Carbon Solution · Durable CDR

Biochar —
Farm Waste into
Permanent Carbon

Vivent Carbon operates smallholder biochar programmes across India and Africa — converting rice husks, crop residues, and woody biomass into stable biochar through low-cost pyrolysis kilns, generating credits with >1,000-year permanence while boosting soil fertility and crop yields.

👨‍🌾
 
Smallholder farmers in biochar programmes
 
tCO₂e per tonne of biochar produced
 
Carbon permanence in soil
🌱
 
Average crop yield increase reported
What is Biochar?

Ancient Technology.
Modern Climate Solution.

Biochar is a highly stable form of charcoal produced by heating biomass — crop residues, wood waste, rice husks, corn cobs — in a low-oxygen environment through a process called pyrolysis. Rather than the carbon in organic material returning to the atmosphere as CO₂ when it naturally decomposes, pyrolysis locks it into a stable aromatic structure that persists in soil for hundreds to thousands of years.

Biochar is one of very few carbon removal pathways that simultaneously delivers durable carbon sequestration and immediate agronomic benefit. When applied to degraded soils, biochar improves water retention, increases cation exchange capacity (the soil's ability to hold nutrients), and stimulates beneficial microbial communities — resulting in measurable yield increases of 15–30% in the first year of application.

Vivent Carbon operates community-scale biochar programmes using simple, low-cost Kon-Tiki kilns and small gasification units that can be built and maintained by farmers themselves. We partner with smallholders who have access to agricultural residues that would otherwise be open-burned — a major source of black carbon and air pollution in rural India and Africa.

Why Vivent chose biochar as a core pathway

Among the highest-permanence CDR options available at farmer scale
Converts residue-burning air pollution into soil carbon and crop benefit
Low-cost kiln technology manufacturable by rural artisans locally
Verifiable with lab-based carbon analysis (H:Corg ratio method)
Pairs with ARR agroforestry systems as complementary farm practice
Eligible for premium durable CDR pricing under Puro.earth and Isometric
Project Metrics
Carbon removal2.0–3.5 tCO₂e/t
Permanence class>1,000 years
Feedstock sourcesRice husk, crop residues, wood
Kiln typeKon-Tiki, TLUD, Gasifier
Typical credit price$80–$180 / tCO₂e
Farmer revenue share≥ 65%
Soil yield benefit+15–30% crop yield
Verification Standards
Puro.earthLeading durable CDR registry
Verra VCSVM0041 Biochar methodology
European Biochar CertificateQuality & soil safety
IBI StandardInternational Biochar Initiative
The Science

Why Biochar Carbon
is Uniquely Durable

During pyrolysis, the cellulose and lignin in biomass are converted into highly condensed aromatic carbon rings — fused polycyclic aromatic structures — that are extremely resistant to microbial decomposition and oxidation.

Independent radiocarbon studies on ancient charcoals — including charred soils from pre-Columbian Amazon civilisations (Terra Preta) — confirm carbon residence times of 500–5,000 years in tropical soils. This makes biochar one of the most durable land-based carbon pathways available.

Vivent measures biochar permanence using the H:Corg ratio method — the internationally validated proxy for mean residence time under EBC and Puro.earth standards. All batches are laboratory analysed before credit issuance.

Carbon Permanence Comparison
Biochar (Puro-class)>1,000 yrs
Enhanced Weathering>10,000 yrs
ARR (Forests)30–100 yrs
Regen Agriculture5–20 yrs
Carbon Accounting Method
01Biomass carbon content measured by elemental analysis (CHNS-O)
02H:Corg ratio measured to determine stability class (EBC method)
03Batch weight × conversion factor × stability factor = tCO₂e removed
04Lab reports lodged with Puro.earth or Verra for third-party audit
How It Works

From Crop Residue
to Verified Carbon Credit

A farmer-operated, community-scale process designed for rural smallholders with minimal capital requirements.

1
🌾
Feedstock Collection

Farmers collect post-harvest residues — rice husks, corn cobs, sugarcane bagasse, and pruning waste — that would otherwise be open-burned or left to decompose.

2
🏗️
Kiln Setup & Training

Vivent supplies or funds construction of Kon-Tiki flame-curtain kilns. Farmers trained in safe operation, temperature management, and quenching to produce consistent, high-stability biochar.

3
🔥
Pyrolysis Production

Biomass pyrolysed at 350–700°C in low-oxygen conditions. Each Kon-Tiki batch processes 200–800 kg feedstock yielding 60–220 kg of stable, verified biochar per firing.

4
🧪
Lab Quality Testing

Representative samples from each batch sent to accredited labs for elemental analysis. H:Corg ratio must be ≤0.4 to qualify for Puro.earth Class 2 or higher certification.

5
🌱
Soil Application

Certified biochar applied at 2–5 t/ha on participating farm plots, worked into the top 15cm of soil. Detailed application records maintained per plot for MRV and audit purposes.

6
📝
Documentation & MRV

Digital production logbooks, GPS-tagged kiln locations, and lab certificates assembled per production cycle. IoT sensors track soil carbon outcomes across biochar-treated plots.

7
Third-Party Verification

Annual audit by Puro.earth-approved verifier reviews production records, lab reports, and site visits. Credits issued on rolling monthly basis after each verified batch cycle.

8
💰
Revenue to Farmers

Farmers receive ≥65% of credit sales via mobile banking within 30 days of settlement. Crop yield benefits compound the economic advantage every growing season.

Beyond Carbon

A Soil Amendment That
Keeps Giving

Biochar's soil benefits accrue every harvest season — unlike most carbon solutions, it earns its keep agronomically.

🌱
Soil Fertility & Yield

Biochar increases soil CEC by 15–40%, improving nutrient retention and reducing fertiliser washout. Farmers report 15–30% yield increases in the first full growing season after application.

SDG 2SDG 1
💧
Water Retention

The porous structure of biochar holds water equivalent to 2–4× its own weight, significantly improving drought resilience in sandy or degraded soils common in dry-season farming.

SDG 6SDG 13
🦠
Microbial Ecosystem

Biochar's porous matrix creates habitat for beneficial soil microorganisms — arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nitrogen-fixing bacteria — that further improve plant nutrition and soil structure.

SDG 15
🌫️
Air Quality & Health

Diverting crop residues from open-field burning — a major source of PM2.5 and black carbon — directly improves respiratory health in farming communities across India and Africa.

SDG 3SDG 13
💰
Dual Income Streams

Farmers earn from both carbon credits (avg $240–$480/year per 1ha application) and measurably higher crop yields — two independent revenue streams from a single farm practice.

SDG 1SDG 8
🌡️
Reduced N₂O Emissions

Studies show biochar reduces soil nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions by 20–50% by reducing denitrification activity — important given N₂O's 265× warming potential versus CO₂.

SDG 13SDG 15
Where We Work

Biochar Programmes Across
Two Continents

Feedstock availability, climate, and market access vary by region — Vivent tailors technology choices to local conditions.

🇮🇳
India — Rajasthan & Andhra Pradesh

Our flagship biochar programme processes rice husks and cotton-stalks from 2,400 smallholder farms across 8 districts. Kon-Tiki kilns manufactured by local blacksmiths using Vivent's design specification. Puro.earth verified since 2023.

2,400Farmer households
8,400 t/yrBiochar produced
Puro.earthRegistry
🇰🇪
Kenya — Western Highlands

Coffee and tea farm prunings and maize cobs from the Mount Elgon and Kisii highlands converted to biochar using TLUD gasifiers. USAID co-funded pilot. Scaling to 800 farms in 2026.

420Farmer households
1,200 t/yrBiochar produced
Verra VM0041Registry
🇮🇩
Indonesia — North Sumatra (Pipeline)

Feasibility study underway for palm kernel shell and sago waste biochar in partnership with smallholder palm cooperatives. Planned launch Q1 2027. Target: 3,000 farm families, 15,000 tonnes biochar annually.

3,000Target households
15,000 t/yrTarget production
PipelineStatus
🔥
Field ReportRajasthan, IndiaYear 1 Results

Rajasthan Pilot: +22% Crop Yield and 18,000 tCO₂ Removed in Year One

Vivent's Rajasthan biochar pilot enrolled 800 cotton and groundnut farmers across the Barmer and Jaisalmer districts in 2024. Using 240 Kon-Tiki kilns manufactured by local blacksmiths, the programme processed 4,200 tonnes of crop residues — primarily cotton stalks and groundnut shells — that would have been open-burned, producing 1,250 tonnes of stable biochar.

Biochar applied at 3 t/ha across 420 ha of participating farms. First-season monitoring shows an average 22% increase in cotton yield and 31% reduction in irrigation frequency on biochar-treated plots versus controls. The programme generated 18,200 tCO₂e in verified durable removal credits, earning farmers an average ₹18,400 ($219) in additional carbon income in Year 1.

+22%
Cotton yield increase vs control plots
18,200t
tCO₂e of durable removal credits issued
₹18.4K
Average farmer carbon income, Year 1
Read Full Case Study →
Common Questions

Biochar Carbon Credits — FAQ

Biochar credits command premium pricing ($80–$200/tCO₂e vs $8–$30 for forestry) primarily because of durability class. Forest carbon carries reversal risk — trees can burn or be cut. Biochar provides permanent, geochemically stable removal lasting >1,000 years, verified by lab analysis. For buyers under SBTi or net-zero commitments, this durability significantly reduces portfolio quality risk.
All feedstock in Vivent's biochar programmes comes from agricultural residues — post-harvest materials that would otherwise decompose or be burned. We never use standing timber, dedicated energy crops, or biomass that could displace food production. Feedstock provenance is documented per-batch as part of MRV requirements.
Unlike forestry, biochar's permanence is certified at the point of production via laboratory analysis — not through ongoing land use monitoring. Once a batch passes H:Corg testing and is applied to soil, its carbon is considered permanently stored without ongoing monitoring requirements. There is no permanence reversal risk if the farmer changes crops or stops participating.
Yes — and many buyers prefer a blended approach. Lower-cost ARR and regen ag credits handle volume neutralisation, while a smaller quantity of premium biochar or enhanced weathering credits provide the durable removal component aligned with ICVCM and Oxford Principles guidance. Vivent offers pre-designed portfolio bundles balancing price, permanence, and social impact.
Additionality requires demonstrating that biochar production would not have occurred without carbon finance. In all Vivent biochar regions, baseline surveys confirm: (a) feedstock was previously open-burned or left to decompose, (b) biochar kilns did not exist prior to the project, and (c) farmers have no economic incentive to produce biochar without carbon revenue. Additionality is documented per project and submitted to the relevant registry.
Ready to Act?

Buy Permanent Carbon.
Support Smallholder Farmers.

Biochar credits from Vivent are among the most durable carbon removals available — verified by Puro.earth and Verra, sourced from farmers who need the income.