Region · Indo-Pacific

Southeast Asia — Blue Carbon
Heartland

Southeast Asia holds 33% of the world's remaining mangroves and some of the richest coastal carbon ecosystems on Earth. Vivent partners with fishing cooperatives across 5 countries to restore, protect, and credit these irreplaceable blue carbon ecosystems.

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Coastal households engaged
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Countries of operation
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Coastal hectares under management
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Avg fishery catch increase near restored sites
Why Southeast Asia

Where Blue Carbon
Meets Coastal Livelihoods.

Southeast Asia is simultaneously the world's most important mangrove region and one of the most severely impacted. Indonesia alone has lost over 1.8 million hectares of mangrove since 1980 — primarily to shrimp aquaculture expansion and coastal development. The Philippines has lost 70% of its mangrove cover in the past century. Vietnam's iconic Mekong Delta mangroves have been hollowed out by shrimp and rice expansion. Yet what remains is extraordinarily carbon-dense and ecologically valuable.

Vivent entered Southeast Asia in 2021, beginning with the North Sulawesi mangrove programme in Indonesia. Our approach centres on a simple observation: the fishing communities who live alongside these ecosystems have the most to gain from their restoration, and the most capacity to protect them. By making fishing cooperatives the primary implementers — not external planting crews — we consistently achieve 20–40% higher seedling survival rates and generate genuine long-term community stewardship.

Our Southeast Asia portfolio now spans mangrove restoration (Indonesia, Philippines, Bangladesh), seaweed cultivation (Philippines, Vietnam), seagrass restoration (Indonesia), and has a marine CDR R&D programme in Vietnam's Mekong Delta coast. The region represents Vivent's fastest-growing programme area.

Southeast Asia programme highlights

82% mangrove survival rate in community-led restoration (vs 58% contractor-led)
Philippines' first large-scale verified seaweed carbon credits issued (2025)
72% of seaweed farmers are women — carbon income goes directly to households
UNDP co-funded Philippines programme for typhoon-impacted coastal communities
James Cook University partnership for mangrove sediment carbon measurement
GCash and mobile payment integration in Philippines for rapid community disbursement
SE Asia at a Glance
Households engaged11,000+
CountriesIndonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Myanmar
Carbon pathwaysMangroves, Marine CDR, Seagrass
Coastal area16,000+ ha
tCO₂e pipeline240,000 t
Launch year2021
Active Standards
Verra VCS VM0033Blue carbon / mangrove
Gold StandardCCB Gold co-benefits
IsometricSeaweed CDR
Plan Vivo BlueCommunity blue carbon
Active Projects

Southeast Asia Projects

Blue carbon restoration and ocean CDR across the Indo-Pacific.

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Manado Bay Mangrove Programme
North Sulawesi · Indonesia

42 fishing villages, 4,200 community members, 6,400 ha of restored inter-tidal mangrove using native Rhizophora and Avicennia. 82% survival rate. +44% nearshore fish catch in Year 4.

4,200Households
6,400 haArea
VCS VM0033Standard
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Cebu Seaweed Carbon Programme
Cebu Province · Philippines

2,400 seaweed farmers across 12 barangays. 1,800 ha of Eucheuma and Kappaphycus longlines. First large-scale verified seaweed credits in Philippines — 8,400 tCO₂e Year 2. 72% women farmers.

2,400Farmers
1,800 haFarm area
IsometricStandard
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Eastern Visayas Mangrove Restoration
Leyte & Samar · Philippines

Typhoon-impacted coastal restoration targeting 3,100 ha with 2,800 community members. UNDP co-funded. Integrated disaster risk reduction with mangrove restoration for typhoon resilience.

2,800Households
3,100 haTarget
Gold StandardStandard
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East Java Seagrass Restoration
Madura Strait · Indonesia

180 community divers planting native Thalassia and Cymodocea across 620 ha of degraded seagrass beds. JCU research partnership for sediment carbon measurement. VCS methodology development.

180Community divers
620 haRestored
Verra VCSStandard
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Sundarbans Buffer Zone Programme
Khulna Division · Bangladesh

Mangrove restoration and protection in the Sundarbans World Heritage Site buffer zone. 1,600 community members addressing aquaculture-driven degradation. Plan Vivo Blue certified.

1,600Households
2,200 haArea
Plan VivoStandard
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Mekong Delta Marine CDR R&D
Ca Mau & An Giang · Vietnam

Pipeline marine CDR programme combining AWD rice management (methane reduction) with seaweed cultivation and coastal alkalinity research. University of Can Tho partnership. Target launch 2027.

Target 8,000Households
20,000 haTarget
PipelineStatus
Active Solutions

Carbon Pathways in Southeast Asia

Community Impact

Fishing Communities
as Carbon Stewards

Vivent's Southeast Asia programmes are built around a foundational insight: the fishing families who have depended on healthy coastal ecosystems for generations are the most motivated and most effective guardians of restored mangroves and seagrass. When community members are employed as restoration workers, monitors, and cooperative managers — rather than passive beneficiaries — outcomes are dramatically better.

Women's participation is particularly strong in the seaweed programmes: 72% of enrolled seaweed farmers are women. Carbon income disbursed via GCash and local cooperative accounts goes directly to the registered farming household, bypassing intermediaries that historically capture value from smallholder supply chains.

82%
Mangrove survival rate (vs 58% contractor)
72%
Seaweed farmers are women
+44%
Fish catch increase near restored sites
₱18.2K
Avg farmer carbon income (Philippines Y2)
SE Asia Partners & Collaborators
Working With
James Cook UniversityUNDP PhilippinesMinistry of Environment IndonesiaIUCNWWF IndonesiaUniversity of Philippines VisayasBFAR PhilippinesIsometricVerraGIZ
FAQ

Southeast Asia — Common Questions

Yes — in Indonesia we work in coordination with the Ministry of Environment's mangrove rehabilitation fund, and in the Philippines we collaborate with BFAR (Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources) and local government marine protected area management bodies. Government alignment is essential to ensure carbon projects complement rather than conflict with existing marine governance frameworks.
Leakage prevention is built into project design. We work with government fisheries authorities to enforce coastal zoning, and ensure that every project includes community-managed sustainable aquaculture zones as part of the design — reducing the economic pressure to clear new mangrove areas. Carbon income also directly competes with shrimp farming income, making mangrove conservation economically rational for participating communities.
Yes. Our VCS VM0033 mangrove credits with CCB Gold certification and our Isometric-verified seaweed CDR credits are accepted under SBTi Beyond Value Chain Mitigation and Oxford Principles frameworks. We recommend buyers use a blended portfolio approach — combining high-volume mangrove credits with premium seaweed CDR — for a cost-effective, high-integrity claim.
Get Involved in Southeast Asia

Buy Blue Carbon Credits.
Restore a Coastline.

Vivent's Southeast Asia blue carbon credits are among the richest co-benefit credits in the voluntary market — restoring fisheries, protecting coastlines, and empowering fishing communities.