Region · Latin America & Caribbean

Latin America — Indigenous-Led
Forest Carbon

Vivent operates ARR, agroforestry, and REDD+ programmes across Brazil's Cerrado, Colombia's watershed buffer zones, and Peru's Amazon–Andes transition — working with indigenous communities and smallholder cooperatives as genuine co-owners of the carbon they protect and grow.

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Farming & indigenous households
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Countries of operation
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ARR, Agroforestry, REDD+
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tCO₂e pipeline capacity
Why Latin America

Where the World's Most
Critical Forests Meet the
Carbon Market.

Latin America contains roughly half of the world's remaining tropical forest — including the Amazon, the Cerrado, the Atlantic Forest, and the Andean cloud forests — representing irreplaceable carbon stocks, biodiversity repositories, and water systems that sustain hundreds of millions of people. At the same time, deforestation pressure remains severe: Brazil's Cerrado loses over 7,000 km² of native vegetation per year, driven by soy and cattle expansion onto smallholder and indigenous territories.

Vivent launched in Latin America in 2022, beginning with a native species ARR programme in Brazil's Cerrado biome in partnership with the XINGU Seed Network — a confederation of indigenous and quilombola seed collectors who have documented and preserved over 600 native species of the Cerrado. Today we also operate in Colombia's Magdalena watershed buffer zones and Peru's San Martín region at the Amazon–Andes transition, where deforestation risk is highest and avoided emissions value most significant.

Latin America is Vivent's most complex legal environment — indigenous land rights, environmental licensing, and carbon right frameworks vary significantly between countries and are evolving rapidly. Our legal partnerships with local environmental law specialists are as important as our agronomic ones. We do not operate in any region of Brazil under active deforestation pressure or with unresolved indigenous land claim disputes.

Latin America programme highlights

XINGU Seed Network partnership — 600+ native Cerrado species documented and in production
Colombia programme: watershed protection ARR generating both carbon and water stewardship payments
Peru REDD+: avoided deforestation with indigenous community guards and satellite monitoring
All Brazil and Peru projects with FPIC documentation under UNDRIP and ILO Convention 169
No Vivent projects in active Amazon deforestation fronts or contested indigenous territories
Carbon payments via Pix (Brazil), Nequi/Bancolombia (Colombia), Yape/Tunki (Peru)
Latin America at a Glance
Households enrolled3,200+
CountriesBrazil, Colombia, Peru
Carbon pathwaysARR, Agroforestry, REDD+
Area managed22,000+ ha
tCO₂e pipeline180,000 t
Region launch2022
Active Standards
Verra VCSVM0047 ARR + REDD+ methodology
Plan VivoIndigenous community ARR
Gold StandardSDG co-benefits + biodiversity
CCBAClimate, Community & Biodiversity
Active Projects

Latin America Projects

Three countries, three distinct biomes — each programme built around indigenous or community governance structures that long predate Vivent's involvement.

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Cerrado Native Species ARR
Mato Grosso & Pará · Brazil

Indigenous and quilombola communities from the XINGU Seed Network planting 1.2 million native Cerrado trees across 8,400 ha of degraded pasture. 600+ native species. Seed collection generates income independently of carbon. 93% seedling survival.

1,100Households
8,400 haArea
Plan VivoStandard
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Magdalena Watershed Buffer ARR
Huila & Tolima · Colombia

1,200 campesino farming households restoring 7,600 ha of buffer zone forest along Colombia's Magdalena River tributaries. Water stewardship PES payments stack with carbon income. Native Andean cloud forest species — Roble, Cedro, Nogal.

1,200Farmers
7,600 haArea
Verra VCSStandard
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San Martín REDD+ & Agroforestry
San Martín & Ucayali · Peru

Awajún and Kichwa indigenous community avoided deforestation programme covering 6,000 ha of high-threat Amazon–Andes transition forest. Community rangers monitor with smartphones. Agroforestry plots of cacao and native timber provide non-carbon income.

900Households
6,000 haArea
Verra REDD+Standard
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Colombia Pacific Agroforestry
Chocó & Valle del Cauca · Colombia

Afro-Colombian and indigenous Emberá communities integrating native timber and fruit trees with existing subsistence agriculture across 3,800 ha. CCBA Gold certification for exceptional biodiversity and community outcome scores. Pipeline for additional 2,000 ha.

480Households
3,800 haArea
CCBA GoldStandard
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Pernambuco Atlantic Forest ARR
Pernambuco · Brazil

Pipeline programme — restoration of 3,400 ha of highly threatened Atlantic Forest remnants in Northeast Brazil with quilombola and assentamento communities. Legal consultation underway. One of the world's most biodiverse biomes (<12% original extent remaining).

Target 500Households
3,400 haTarget
PipelineStatus
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Andean Dryland Agroforestry (Pipeline)
Cajamarca & La Libertad · Peru

Quechua communities restoring degraded dryland hillsides with native Aliso, Chachacomo, and fruit tree agroforestry systems. Vivent scoping completed, FPIC process beginning Q3 2026. Water security and erosion control are primary community motivations.

Target 400Households
2,800 haTarget
PipelineStatus
Active Solutions

Carbon Pathways in Latin America

Community Impact

Indigenous Sovereignty.
Community Carbon Rights.

Latin America's carbon programmes are structured differently from other Vivent regions because the legal and governance context demands it. In Brazil and Peru, where indigenous territorial rights are constitutionally recognised, Vivent's agreements are made directly with indigenous councils — not with individual farmers — and carbon rights are held by the community as a collective asset.

Average additional household income from Vivent programmes: BRL 8,400–12,000 per year in Brazil, COP 4.2–6.8M in Colombia, PEN 5,400–8,200 in Peru. This income supplements seed collection fees, agroforestry harvest income, and water stewardship payments — creating a diversified conservation economy that is not dependent on any single revenue stream.

Vivent's Latin America team includes three indigenous rights legal specialists and works permanently with local NGO partners in each country. Our principle: Vivent never holds land rights and always holds carbon rights in a way that communities can exit from with 90 days notice and full retention of their trees.

"We have been the guardians of this forest since long before anyone called it a carbon project. Now the carbon market is beginning to recognise what we already knew — this forest has value. The income helps us defend it and continue our way of life."

— Martín Shahuano, Indigenous Community Leader · San Martín, Peru
93%
Seedling survival (Brazil ARR)
600+
Native Cerrado species in use
ILO 169
FPIC standard (all indigenous projects)
Pix/Yape
Mobile carbon payments
Latin America Partners & Collaborators
Working With
XINGU Seed NetworkISA BrazilAlianza AmazónicaThe Nature ConservancyCI ColombiaCAAAP PeruPlan VivoVerraCCBAUSAID LatAmIDB InvestRainforest Alliance
FAQ

Latin America — Common Questions

Vivent operates in the Cerrado and Pernambuco Atlantic Forest in Brazil — not in the Amazon. The Amazon REDD+ market is complex, with significant historical concerns about leakage, permanence, and additionality for avoided-deforestation credits. We have deliberately focused on ARR (restoration and reforestation) in Brazil rather than avoided deforestation, where additionality and permanence are more straightforward to demonstrate. Our Peru programme includes an Amazon-adjacent REDD+ element, but with a much smaller footprint and rigorous community governance. We will only expand Amazon operations when we are satisfied our MRV and community governance standards can meet the scrutiny these projects rightfully receive.
Each country has different legal frameworks. In Brazil, indigenous territories (Terras Indígenas) have constitutional recognition, and our agreements are made with FUNAI-recognised indigenous councils. In Peru, communidades nativas have legal personality and can hold carbon rights as a community. In Colombia, resguardos indígenas and comunidades afrocolombianas have both constitutional and statutory protections. Vivent works permanently with legal specialists in each country, and we require ILO Convention 169 FPIC processes to be completed and documented before any programme begins. Carbon right agreements are designed to be exitable by communities with 90 days notice and full retention of any planted trees.
Latin America is our most recently launched region (2022) and also the most legally complex. We have deliberately grown more slowly here than in India and Africa because we want to get the governance and legal structures right before scaling. The XINGU Seed Network partnership in Brazil took 18 months of relationship-building before the first formal agreement was signed. This is not a failure of speed — it is the right way to do carbon work in indigenous territories. We expect Latin America to grow significantly through 2027 as we replicate well-governed models into new communities.
Get Involved in Latin America

Back the Forests That
Make the Rain.

Vivent's Latin America credits come from some of the world's most biodiverse and climate-critical landscapes — with rigorous indigenous governance and exceptional co-benefit scores.