Region · Sub-Saharan Africa

Africa — Community
Forestry at Scale

Vivent's Africa programmes partner with smallholder cooperatives and women-led farmer groups across Kenya, Uganda, Ghana, Malawi, and Tanzania — delivering ARR, biochar, and regenerative agriculture credits through community-owned carbon projects.

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Smallholder farmer households
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Countries of operation
🌱
Carbon solutions deployed
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tCO₂e pipeline capacity
Why Africa

A Continent of Carbon
Opportunity — and
Community Ownership.

Sub-Saharan Africa holds some of the world's most significant remaining tropical forest and savannah ecosystems — alongside vast areas of degraded land that were once forested and can be restored. At the same time, African smallholder farmers are among the most climate-vulnerable people on Earth: exposed to erratic rainfall, soil degradation, and market exclusion that makes carbon income not merely beneficial but genuinely transformational.

Vivent launched in Kenya in 2021 with a community ARR programme in the Mount Kenya buffer zone, and has since expanded to Uganda, Ghana, Malawi, and Tanzania. Our Africa programmes are built around the same community-first principles as India — FPIC in local languages, Gram Sabha equivalents for community consent, and mobile carbon payments via M-Pesa and MTN Mobile Money that reach even remote farming households.

Africa is also Vivent's highest-growth region. The combination of high-quality restoration land, strong co-benefit stories, and growing buyer appetite for African-origin credits has made it the fastest-expanding part of the portfolio. Our Ghana biochar programme — the region's first Puro.earth-verified project — issued its first credits in 2024 and is already oversubscribed for 2025 and 2026 vintage.

Africa programme highlights

Fastest-growing Vivent region — doubled enrolled farmers in 24 months
72% of enrolled farmers are women — the highest gender inclusion rate across all Vivent regions
M-Pesa and MTN Mobile Money payments enable same-day carbon income in all 5 countries
Ghana biochar: first Puro.earth-verified CDR project in West Africa
Kenya ARR: Plan Vivo certified with community land trust ownership model
GIZ partnership for co-financing biodiversity and livelihoods co-benefits
Africa at a Glance
Farmers enrolled7,000+
CountriesKenya, Uganda, Ghana, Malawi, Tanzania
Carbon pathwaysARR, Biochar, Regen Ag
Area managed62,000+ ha
tCO₂e pipeline220,000 t
Region launch2021
Active Standards
Verra VCSVM0047 ARR methodology
Puro.earthBiochar CDR — West Africa first
Plan VivoCommunity land trust ARR
Gold StandardSDG co-benefits tracking
Active Projects

Africa Projects

Five countries, three pathways — each project designed with local communities as genuine co-owners of the carbon assets they steward.

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Kenya Mount Kenya Buffer ARR
Nyeri & Kirinyaga · Kenya

1,800 smallholder farmers restoring 12,000 ha of degraded buffer zone land with native Cedar, Podo, and Grevillea species. Community land trust holds carbon rights. 91% seedling survival. Year 3 income: KES 38,400/household avg.

1,800Farmers
12,000 haArea
Plan VivoStandard
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Ghana Biochar Programme
Ashanti & Brong-Ahafo · Ghana

First Puro.earth-verified biochar programme in West Africa. 1,200 cocoa and maize farmers converting agricultural residue to stable biochar using village-scale kilns. +19% cocoa yield, 9,800 tCO₂e Year 1 credits. 72% women farmers.

1,200Farmers
9,800 t/yrCO₂e credits
Puro.earthStandard
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Uganda Elgon Highlands ARR
Mbale & Sironko · Uganda

1,400 coffee and banana smallholders restoring 9,200 ha of degraded highland forest on Mount Elgon slopes. Mixed native species with agroforestry integration — carbon and shade for coffee quality. GIZ co-financing for community infrastructure.

1,400Farmers
9,200 haArea
Verra VCSStandard
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Malawi Shire Valley Regen Ag
Chikwawa & Nsanje · Malawi

900 groundnut and sorghum smallholders adopting conservation agriculture — no-till, legume intercropping, crop residue management. One of Sub-Saharan Africa's first Verra VM0042 smallholder regen ag credits. 82% women-led households.

900Farmers
7,600 haArea
Verra VM0042Standard
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Tanzania Southern Highlands ARR
Mbeya & Songwe · Tanzania

1,700 maize and bean farmers restoring 15,000 ha of miombo woodland with native Brachystegia and Julbernardia species. High biodiversity value ecosystem. Water catchment restoration for downstream farming communities.

1,700Farmers
15,000 haArea
Verra VCSStandard
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Kenya Rift Valley Biochar
Nakuru & Baringo · Kenya

Pipeline programme — 800 wheat and sunflower farmers in Kenya's Rift Valley converting straw and husk residue to biochar. MoU signed, community FPIC complete, kiln procurement underway. First credits targeted Q2 2027.

Target 800Farmers
6,200 haTarget
PipelineStatus
Active Solutions

Carbon Pathways in Africa

Community Impact

7,000 Families.
Women-Led. Community-Owned.

Africa is Vivent's most gender-inclusive region: 72% of enrolled farmers are women — reflecting both the demographic reality that women perform the majority of smallholder farm work across Sub-Saharan Africa, and Vivent's deliberate policy of targeting women-led cooperatives as primary enrolment partners. Carbon income is paid directly to the registered farming household, not to male household heads or intermediaries.

Average additional household income from Vivent programmes in Africa: KES 36,000–42,000 per year in Kenya, GHS 2,800–3,400 in Ghana — representing 40–65% of median annual agricultural income for enrolled smallholders. Carbon payments are delivered via M-Pesa (Kenya, Tanzania), MTN Mobile Money (Ghana, Uganda), and Airtel Money (Malawi).

Each community project is governed by a local Carbon Committee — elected by programme members — that oversees monitoring schedules, community buffer pools, and revenue distribution. Carbon rights are held in community land trust structures wherever local law permits.

"The biochar has given us two things at once — better yields from our cocoa and income from carbon. My cooperative used the first payment to buy a grinding machine we share. Now we process our own cocoa instead of selling raw beans."

— Akosua Mensah, Farmer & Cooperative Chair · Ashanti Region, Ghana
72%
Enrolled farmers are women
91%
Avg seedling survival (ARR)
+19%
Cocoa yield (biochar plots)
M-Pesa
Mobile carbon payments
Africa Partners & Collaborators
Working With
GIZ AfricaWWF AfricaPlan VivoVerraPuro.earthGold StandardAfrican Development BankCGIARKenya Forest ServiceICRAFCARE InternationalSNV Netherlands
FAQ

Africa Region — Common Questions

Vivent currently operates active programmes in Kenya, Uganda, Ghana, Malawi, and Tanzania. Pipeline programmes are under development in Rwanda (ARR with tea cooperative), Ethiopia (agroforestry with CGIAR), and Mozambique (coastal mangrove — in partnership with the Southeast Asia team). Africa is Vivent's fastest-growing region and we expect to add 2–3 new country programmes by 2027.
Land rights are the most critical governance question in African carbon. Vivent's Africa programmes use a community land trust model wherever national law permits — as in Kenya (Plan Vivo certified) — ensuring carbon rights are held collectively rather than by Vivent or external investors. In countries with less developed community land law, we work with local land rights organisations (CGIAR, SNV) to establish written agreements that are registered with local land authorities. FPIC is documented in Kiswahili, Twi, Chichewa, and other local languages before any programme begins.
Across Sub-Saharan Africa, women perform an estimated 60–80% of food production and farm labour, yet are systematically excluded from formal agricultural income — including carbon income — through structural barriers in land ownership and financial access. Vivent's Africa enrolment model deliberately partners with women-led cooperatives, pays income to registered household accounts accessible to both spouses, and targets community monitors from women's groups. Our Ghana programme, with 72% women enrolled, has become a model we are actively replicating in Malawi and Tanzania.
Get Involved in Africa

Support Africa's Community
Carbon Revolution.

Whether you're a buyer seeking high-integrity African ARR and biochar credits, a farmer group looking to enrol, or a development partner — our Africa team is ready.